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Shenzhen High-Tech Industry Investigation And Thinking

80 years, Shenzhen has won "Shenzhen speed" in the world. At the dawn of the new century, when the threshold, there came up with a "Shenzhen speed" have attracted worldwide attention, that is, high-tech industry cluster in Shenzhen, the rapid rise.

Since the 90's output of Shenzhen's high-tech products at an average rate of 61.46% increase. In 1998, total industrial output in Shenzhen ranks No. 5 medium-sized cities, reaching 184.8 billion yuan. One high-tech product output value of 65.5 billion, accounting for 35.4% of gross industrial output value. In 1991, the Shenzhen high-tech product output value was only 22.9 billion yuan, accounting for 8.1% of gross industrial output value.

Comrade Deng Xiaoping's inspection of the South in 1992 gave an important speech, China has set off a wave of reform and opening up a new one. When people lose the policy advantages for Shenzhen to worry about when people have the Shenzhen high-tech industries in order to create new advantages by the brilliant performance, once again walking in the forefront of the trend of China's economic development.

Industrial advantage is the biggest advantage of all the advantages. The development of high-tech industry in Shenzhen to continue to be a good "chef de file" in the most appropriate choice.

Shenzhen people keen to see that in today's world, knowledge of the amount of information in order to geometrically increase the wealth of some countries and individuals have also grown exponentially.

International economic specialization and economic globalization is accelerating, so that high-tech industries have become the most to promote social progress and vitality of the industry. Since 1992, a surge of all-round reform and opening up waves across the country is rising rapidly. Pudong, the rise of the Pearl River Delta "four tigers" aggressive, the Bohai Sea, central and western regions catch up with the pace accelerating in many parts of the policy of attracting foreign investment in Shenzhen also offers more than some of the "three and one compensation" of foreign-funded enterprises in Shenzhen began to leave northward. Shenzhen was a kind of unprecedented pressure.

In 1995, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has always been concerned about the cause of General Secretary Jiang Zemin to the Shenzhen people made a major issue: "creating new advantages, higher level."

Long after, the newly appointed secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Li Changchun visited several high-tech enterprise in Shenzhen, the irrepressible excitement, explicit requirements for Shenzhen should explore ways to integrate science and technology with the economy.

This is a heavy historical mission. The Shenzhen municipal government leaders in wonder: "creating new advantages," the breakthrough point, where the election?

90 early in Shenzhen, not only faced with a number of strong competitors in the talent, resources, and market competition, but also within itself the emergence of some factors that are constraining the economic development of Shenzhen. Proved, Shenzhen to stand firm in the new round of reform and opening up, "chef de file" position, it must exceed and engage other people can not engage in, inappropriate, or did not expect that wants to engage in industry.

Industrial advantage is the biggest advantage of all the advantages. This has become the consensus of the Shenzhen people.

In the cool-headed analysis of the development trend of international and domestic economic conditions and Shenzhen under the premise of their own, the Shenzhen municipal government leadership that the development of high-tech industry in Shenzhen to create new advantages of one of the best entry point and a breakthrough in cross-Shenzhen the threshold into the new century and continue to be a good "chef de file" in the most appropriate choice.

It is in this line of thought under the guidance of 1990, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Congress made the "advanced industrial base, the third pillar industries" decision. Later, in succession in August 1991, issued an "relying on scientific and technological progress to promote economic development of the decision," in June 1993, announced the "civilian-run technology enterprises in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone regulations." By last year, in February, it announced the "Circular on Further supporting the development of high-tech industry a number of provisions" (ie, 22), introduced a series of preferential policies to support in order to speed up the electronic information, biotechnology and new materials industries.

In June 1998, at the Shenzhen Municipal Committee and second terms of all eight (enlarged) meeting, the Guangdong Provincial Committee, deputy secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee Secretary Zhang Gaoli will develop the significance of high-tech industry in Shenzhen made a brilliant, high levels of summary. He said: "Shenzhen High-tech industry is a hope for lasting momentum. Shenzhen industrial upgrading in the walk in front of the country, we must vigorously develop hi-tech industries, making it the Shenzhen special economic and the first economic growth. "

Later, the development of a series of facts have proven that this choice is made in Shenzhen, timely and correct.

Developing high-tech needs three elements: intelligence resources, financial resources, living environment for the development, Shenzhen all have.

In November 1997, U.S. President Advisers, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, John - Gibbons led a delegation of U.S. government science and technology to conduct site visits to Shenzhen. To leave, he said: "The development of high technology to have three elements: there must be a good idea that the intellectual resources; a corresponding financial and financial resources; also need a good living environment for development. But these three aspects in my Shenzhen have seen. "Gibbons hit the nail on the evaluation of Shenzhen in the phrase.

After nearly 20 years of reform and opening up, Shenzhen is now China's comprehensive economic strength among the strongest one of the cities, and has become the only sea and air ports and taste of the city and won the national "science and technology advanced city", "State Environmental Protection Model City "and a series of honorary titles.

Sky blue, clear water, grass green, bonus, city of the United States, so that visitors first came to Shenzhen will have a pleasant surprise, Shenzhen has become the most talented people at home and abroad prefer to live and work in cities. Development of a number of technology companies from developed countries, scientific and technical personnel satisfaction, said: "Here's a little better than the work environment and conditions for our country worse." Sinovac's a few back from the United States, Dr. Mrs., said: "to live and work here can not see What is different compared with the United States. "

SEB investment funds in New York to build the one in Shenzhen, mainland China's largest software industrial park. "Because there is a market in Shenzhen, have the capital, talent and leadership in the strategic concept of government policies, the Shenzhen with other cities can not match advantage." Industrial park, general manager of Heng Chen 6 explained his choice. Shenzhen has established a relatively perfect market, a senior manager of human resources, science and technology talent market, and motivate talented people to the enthusiasm and creativity of the interest mechanism. Nearly ten thousand people across the country every day, all kinds of talents in the talent market in Shenzhen, the flow of the various high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen to add new blood.

Shenzhen Huawei, ZTE and other high-tech enterprise, every year a graduate of a prestigious university recruitment of 2000 undergraduate and graduate students. They worry about can not find the professionals, but also not worry about the settled indicators. Shenzhen Municipal Government for the way they recruit people the green light.

Shenzhen is a veritable city of immigrants, the immigrant population accounted for more than 90% of the total population. People in different regions, with different cultural backgrounds, different customs come to Shenzhen, Shenzhen has become a breeding to make a variety of new ideas, new concepts, new mechanisms melting pot. Shenzhen people are particularly easy to accept new things, which is high-tech industries in Shenzhen and the rapid rise can be a good cultural environment for the background.

Almost any kind of high-tech product development and production is a complicated system engineering. Shenzhen, just has a good supporting environment for the industry. A computer, for example, supporting more than 1,500 factories around Shenzhen, the production addition to the chip from outside the chassis, boards, connectors, displays to the head, hard disk drives, etc. Almost all of the computer components, the annual capacity to 20 million units supporting around. Shenzhen's industrial supporting advantages, attracting investment from multinational corporations have become an important factor in Shenzhen.

High-tech industry is a high-tech and high added value industry, but more of a high-risk, high investment industries. Shenzhen has a good financing conditions, domestic financial institutions, the balance of RMB deposits and loans, foreign exchange deposits and loans in the balance of large and medium cities in the forefront of the national ranking, capital lending market, insurance market, securities market, foreign exchange market developed. More complete financial instruments, so that Shenzhen's high-tech enterprises to continuously inject funds for technology development.

Shenzhen is also the earliest establishment of an intangible asset assessment offices, and has developed intellectual property protection regulations, high-tech personnel, scientific and technological achievements can be effectively protected and respected. Their worries less. In addition, adjacent to Hong Kong's geographical advantage, so that the Shenzhen with Hong Kong's capital market but also the development of high-tech industries. Shenzhen Great Wall Industry Corporation to develop technology companies are all to varying degrees, from Hong Kong to raise funds for the development of their own businesses.

Hong Kong's international information hub and an international trading center, but also allows access to a variety of scientific and technological research and development, Shenzhen, the required information, materials, and technical information of the original device, greatly reducing the high-tech research and development time, reduce the high-tech products The development and production costs and to ensure that high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen City, the product quickly into the international market through Hong Kong. All this for the development of high-tech industry in Shenzhen provides a unique condition.

The Shenzhen municipal government leaders to form a consensus: all work should be open for the development of high-tech industries.

Shenzhen High-Tech Industry in recent years has been able to sustained and rapid development, and all these years the market as the orientation, the courage to open up, to innovation and has established a relatively complete for the development of high-tech industry, service delivery mechanisms and systems is inseparable from the The. In order to adapt to changes in the development of high-tech industries and market challenges, the Shenzhen municipal government leaders formed a consensus: all work should be open for the development of high-tech industries. In such a consensus, a number of major high-tech projects and industrial development process problems can be quickly put on the municipal government decision-making agenda and resolved.

Shenzhen has established a high-tech enterprise services for the rapid response mechanisms. First, the establishment of an expert to develop forward-looking decision-making advisory system, through the development of planning, investment guidance or support policy, timely guide the industrial development, fostering high-tech industries of the future development of the ability to actively cope with environmental change. July 1997 Asian financial crisis, Shenzhen, immediate response, in October the same year launched the "support of Shenzhen Municipal People's Government on the new materials, bio-engineering industry and industrial development decision" to promote the bio-engineering industry and accelerate the development of new materials industries. Subsequently issued a strongly support the high-tech industries, "22", played a timely and effective prevention and resolving the role of the Asian financial crisis. Second, to reform and simplify the policy and approval system and approve the project was reduced to 723 from 305, which can quickly deal with emerging high-tech enterprise development, the difficulties and problems. Shenzhen has also established a system for the city's leading on-site office, the Government also set up the relevant functional departments of the system, greatly improved efficiency.

Shenzhen R & D institutes and universities for the fewer, the local scientific and technological resources are relatively poor condition, Shenzhen and avoid weaknesses, through bold innovation, initially established in Shenzhen is suitable for the characteristics, market-oriented enterprises as the main body, the Mainland universities and research hospital by relying on foreign research and development institutions to complement the technical development system. Shenzhen from different aspects and levels to promote a market-oriented enterprises as the mainstay of the technology development system building. First, bring into full play the guiding role of the government, and actively nurture scientific and technological resources, scientific and technological resources to the enterprise tilt and vigorously support the independent development of enterprises and the introduction of technology digestion, absorption, innovation, and promote scientific and technological resources and economic resources more closely and more effective combination. The second is to actively encourage enterprises to strengthen cooperation with domestic and foreign universities, research institutes co-operation. Shenzhen enterprises have more than 200 domestic universities, hundreds of scientific and technological research institute has established good cooperative relationship; further enhanced with the mainland in recent years, universities and research institutes of the level of cooperation in research and development activities in the enterprise extends to the mainland in the Mainland to set up research and development institutions, so far has reached dozens of such a body; while, as Konka, Huawei, ZTE and development of scientific and technological strength of a strong group of enterprises, put the research and development institutions based in Silicon Valley to go to the United States. Shenzhen through "by the brain" approach, so that thousands of domestic and foreign science and technology personnel working for the Shenzhen High-Tech industries.

Over the years, Shenzhen to strengthen the dominant position of enterprise technology development, in resource allocation, human resources and other aspects of the introduction of tilt to the enterprise. Currently in Shenzhen 521 research and development institutions, are founded are 477 enterprises, accounting for 91.7%, the city's research and development personnel, 90% concentrated in the enterprise. High-tech enterprises have become the main research and development investment in 1997, the city's research and development funds from the 81.86 percent of enterprises in 1998, invested a total of 129 high-tech enterprise research and development funding for 1.868 billion yuan, accounting for research and development into the city's more than 90%; in 1998, the city's 2093 patent applications, most of which comes from the company, is the nation's first enterprise-patent-based city.

High-tech industry includes a number of categories, Shenzhen, as a new city, can not and need Tandaqiuquan. Shenzhen's choice is: Strengths priority, to support key products, key enterprises and pillar industries. In the development of "Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Development," Ninth Five-Year "plan and 2010 Plan", the clear, "Ninth Five-Year" period focus on the development computer, communications, microelectronics and new components, electromechanical integration, new materials, bio-engineering, Laser major high-tech industry in Shenzhen which is based on self-development to make the right choice. In 1996, Shenzhen has launched the "3 group of high-tech industries strategy" (a number of key industries, a number of large enterprises, a number of brand-name products). According to this strategy will give priority to the development of Shenzhen, an advantage of electronic information, biotechnology and new materials, the three pillar industries, support Huawei, ZTE and other 26 key high-tech enterprises and 19 brand-name high-tech products, and in resource allocation, human resources introduction, policy support, etc. to enter "a group of three" plan of industries, enterprises and products tilt. Since the implementation of the scheme in each of the three science and technology for more than 60% of funds into the appropriate product, business, industry, high-tech industry on the city scale, the level of quantity and quality play a significant role in promoting.

Intellectual property rights of high-tech enterprises, property rights, pluralism, the development of high-tech industry in Shenzhen, and explore the value of intellectual capital to achieve means of a bold and innovative, but also high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen to promote an important aspect of system innovation.

Since 1995, Shenzhen's high-tech enterprises and private technology enterprises vigorously promote technology share system, scientific and technical personnel holding the operating systems, science and technology development incentive system in practice, find out laws of science, technology and economic development, the value of intellectual capital means of realization. At present, the city has dozens of high-tech enterprises through the implementation of employee-owned business and risen to a new stage of development, enterprises will radiate with new vigor; China Section 300 of the employee-owned business enterprises in implementing the emergence of a large number of price of shares of a new technology high-tech enterprise, initially formed in line with the characteristics of high-tech industries to protect intellectual property rights as the core of the distribution system and business management system.

High-tech industry development, Shenzhen has brought a profound and extensive chain reaction

High-tech industries, not only brought rapid economic growth in Shenzhen, more importantly, Shenzhen's social life, culture and education, urban construction, enterprise management, traditional industries, etc., have brought subtle and far-reaching chain reaction.

The emergence and development of high-tech industries, which greatly improved the visibility and influence in Shenzhen. If the pre-1992 is based on reform and opening up, Shenzhen, daring to dare to try and rise to remarkable, then, since then, Shenzhen is a large number of the ringing of hi-tech enterprises and products to get attention. Huawei, Kexing, Seagate, develop science and technology, Coe, BYD, Australia and fertile, ZTE, SEG and their production of SDH transmission systems, magnetic resonance, bio-engineered Hepatitis B vaccine and other products as well as 08 program-controlled switches, 10 program-controlled switches and a number of brand-name products, with a new look in China and the world market, people feel a kind of dynamic of power.

The rise of high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen, resulting in a huge advertising effect, attracting world-renowned high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen have to seek cooperation partners, new home. So far, the Global 500 and large multinationals have already invested to set up 50 high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen. The establishment of these enterprises to drive the export of products of Shenzhen and promote the development of Shenzhen's export-oriented economy, but also to cultivate the talent in Shenzhen, bringing the information to speed up towards the world market of Shenzhen has become an international city process.

The rise and development of high-tech enterprises, but also to speed up high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen and the international famous enterprises at the pace of integration management. Some visited Huawei, Sinovac, develop science and technology companies such as guests, said: "Here's Factory Appearance, management of a modern enterprise with foreign no different."

High-tech industry development, but also significantly improved the quality of Shenzhen people's scientific and technological, and cultural quality, and accelerate the building of a modern international city of Shenzhen pace. In Shenzhen, learn English, learn computer has become common practice, Internet users has exceeded 15 million.

The development of high-tech industries are still an invisible level, brought about the transformation of social values brought about change in general mood of society and promoted the progress of social civilization and the entire city.

"Respect knowledge, respect talent," cried for many years, you had better really is not easy. Shenzhen's experience shows that the development of high-tech industry, formed by the pressure, which can effectively change people's traditional view of knowledge and talent, forcing people to consciously do anything to the pursuit of new knowledge, learn new skills, take the initiative to meet the challenges of the era of knowledge economy. "Jiacaiwanguan better professional skills," has become the consensus of a number of Shenzhen people.

In Shenzhen, almost every there is a demand for technical workers in the industry, there are long-term or short-term courses in the community-oriented recruitment. A large-scale labor skills training center officials said that they opened up to more than 90 training programs, often have more than 30 projects. According to Labor Department statistics, last year, Shenzhen, about 10 million people have participated in work skills training, 20000 people took part in the skills assessment.

Shenzhen develop high-tech industry is starting from the actual conditions of their own strategic choice of the right

We believe that the rise of high-tech industries in Shenzhen and success, at least the following points are worthy of serious learning and thinking:

First, the development of high-tech industries, the key is leadership must be good at size up the situation, seize opportunities, make the right strategic choices, do not lose opportunities for development. Shenzhen's high-tech industry in just 10 years, has become the pillar industry in Shenzhen, a vibrant, the key is the municipal government leadership has correctly estimated the international and domestic economic development prospects and trends, the correct analysis of the Shenzhen Special Economic development, advantages and disadvantages , and has made a timely change in strategic direction for industrial development choices in a planned way contracted a good momentum of development at the time of "three and one compensation" enterprise, focused on financial, human and material development of electronic information, new energy, new materials and bio-technology as the representative of the high-tech industries.

Second, the development of high-tech industry must proceed from their own subjective and objective conditions, seek truth from facts, not to be "catch the trend," create "rush." The Shenzhen municipal government has been able leadership sessions have been explicitly develop high-tech industries as the main direction of task, because the full analysis of the development of high-tech industries in Shenzhen subjective and objective conditions, and the correct use of these conditions. Electronic information, biotechnology and new energy and new materials, although the new trends in world industrial development, has a very attractive prospect, but not where such projects could be more. Shenzhen has been able to develop these industries because it has the basic conditions for the development of high-tech industries.

Third, the Shenzhen Hi-Tech's success proved that Deng Xiaoping's "Science and technology are primary productive forces", "Development is the last word," the thesis of the wise and correct. Shenzhen past 10 years, despite the municipal government leadership for the sessions, but each session of the body of Deng Xiaoping's science and technology are primary productive forces, China's high-tech field to account for such conclusions are firmly place the consensus and unity of action, therefore, the development of high-tech industry goal has always been the same, the determination has not wavered, and the intensity is growing.

Fourth, the development of high-tech industries need to use a market economy means that companies should become the main characters, the Government has not as "mother." The Shenzhen municipal government of the principal leaders have a clear understanding of government functions is to serve. Government and business dealings, to dilute the power of awareness, strengthen the sense of service.

High-tech enterprises in Shenzhen situation, enterprises have become a very real social and economic activities of the center and subject of scientific research in business, human resources concentrated in the business, financing for enterprises, choose products from businesses, develop new markets for companies. Government has gradually come from a planned economy, the protagonist of the evolution of the market and business services in a supporting role. Among high-tech industries in the development of Shenzhen's awareness of the role of government and business are in place. That is why be able to smoke in Shenzhen across the country have affected a large number of high-tech enterprises and products of the major reasons.

The 21st century is the era of knowledge-based economy. Facing the new century full of challenges, Shenzhen City, a series of new initiatives will be launched soon: This year in October, and the MOFTEC Science and Technology, Ministry of Information Industry, Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly organized the first "China International Hi-Tech Fair"; in the domestic and foreign high-tech venture fund set up by two full operation during the year; municipal and national brand-name universities or research institutes focus on several joint research and development agencies are stepping up the building in Shenzhen. We believe that a brand-new high-tech research and development base, production base of high-tech products, high-tech product export base, Hi-Tech Exchange Center will quickly appear in the motherland's southern border!
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